Flowers on the Table

Just what the title says. Nothing about these images was 'set up'. I simply recorded ostensibly mundane scenes in order to present them in a slightly different light.
The blue tone of the first image, although slightly modified in PS, was captured in-camera by setting the white balance to 'tungsten'.
I never shoot black and white in-camera though. Doing so limits your options in two ways:

Firstly, the camera determines how the various colour are rendered into black and white. You can take some control back with filters, but more glass (or plastic) in front of your sensor risks reducing the quality of the image slightly.

Secondly, You might like the image in colour as well as black and white, when you see it on a big screen. Converting images from colour to black and white is easy, but if you discard the colour data in-camera, you cannot get it back.

Blinded

When we took down the curtains and replaced them with blinds the motivation was entirely one of interior design.
I was not in the least bit intrigued by the background and lighting possibilities they might present.

That's my story, and I'm sticking to it.

Question is, can you recognise the source text? Answers on a postcard....

Mask

The man of shadows thinks in clay Dreamed trapped thoughts of suffocation day He's seen in iron environments With plastic sweat out of chiselled slits for eyes

From the growth underneath the closed mouth You'll catch if you listen Rack-trapped cubist vowels From a dummy head expression From a dummy head expression

The transformation is invested With the mysterious and the shameful While the thing I am becomes something else Part character part sensation

The shadow is cast (Lyrics: Bauhaus)

Oil, Water and Food Dye Pt3

As promised last time out, here are the more detailed guidelines for creating your own digital cooking-oil art using a digital background:

Select some background images to work with and display one on your laptop/ipad/etc screen. The image only needs to be big enough to cover the space under your water container. It should contain some bright elements as it will be back-lighting your image. Turn the laptop screen up to max brightness.
Place the laptop, with the screen in a horizontal position, under the glass table (as close to the table top as possible without touching). Do not place water-carrying objects directly onto computer screens - unless you're keen to splash out (sic) on a new computer!

Pour some water into your container. Amounts will vary, but generally I work with 1 - 4 inches of water. The depth of the water will influence how sharp or soft the background will be, since the oil floating on the surface will be the point of focus.
I have found lukewarm / room-temperature water works better than cold water - the oil takes longer to coagulate into a single bubble.
Dribble a small amount of cooking oil into the water and place the container on the glass table over the image on the laptop screen.

Position your camera on a tripod directly above the water. If possible, get close enough to fill the frame with the base of the container. The closer you are, the bigger the oil bubbles will look in the final images.
Try to keep the camera as level with the surface of the water as possible for maximum depth of field (zone of sharpness) across the frame; when working close up with wide apertures a slight tilt can throw areas of the image out of focus surprisingly quickly (you may want that, of course).
There are no hard and fast rules dictating the camera settings, so think of the following as a starting point:

ISO: 400 or higher, to accommodate the low light produced by the screen
aperture: wide open (e.g. f2.8), again to help with the low level of light; also helps keep the background soft, so it does not dominate
shutter speed: 1/60 second; you want the shutter slow enough to allow lots of light in, but fast enough to freeze the image if the oil is still moving in the water

You can try autofocus, but will probably find manual focus works best as autofocus struggles with this type of semi-opaque backlit subject.

You are now ready to shoot. Experiment with camera settings, distance between camera and water, depth of water, amount of oil, different backgrounds and so on.

If the oil coagulates into a single large bubble, give it a stir with a reed or coffee stirrer and wait a few seconds for it to stop spinning so quickly.

If there is too much oil in the water, tip it all out and just pour in some more water - plenty of oil will probably still be present.

Food Dye

You might also like to add some food dye. There are a range of colours cheaply available, but I find red works best for some reason - other colours seem to 'gloop' together into one big depth-charge, rather than produce pretty patterns. Food dye can also look good on its own against a plain bright background.
Shoot immediately after adding the food dye, and fire off a number of frames in quick succession; you can then select the best pattern or create a progression of images.

Printed Background

If you are planning to use a printed background, you will need to think about how you want to light it. Whether you use flash or a constant light source, you want to be able to direct the light onto the background without directly lighting the water. In other words, you will create back lighting, which will bring out the contrast and colours, so will need to keep some space between the table top and the background underneath.
A spotlight or flash with 'snoot' attachment will work best, but if you don't have that equipment, you can still block the light from the table top using black card (or similar).
You could also position your light source very close to the background, under the table. If you do that, you may need two lights - one from each side - to create an even spread of light across the background; even if the light only needs to cover a small area, the 'fall off' (drop in intensity) from a close-up light will be very rapid and may result in an unevenly lit image. For more information on this, check out the 'inverse square law'.

When using a strong light source such as flash, ISO 100-200 produces a less grainy image that the higher ratings recommended above. Set shutter speed to the flash sync speed specified in your camera manual.

Have fun.

Oil, Water and Food Dye Pt2

I was asked to provide a little more detail of the process involved in creating these images. They are something anyone with basic equipment can play with, so the next two updates will contain more detailed instructions. To begin with, what kit will you need?

>camera (ideally with macro lens, but if your compact digi camera allows close-up focussing, then that can work too)

>tripod (preferably with detachable central section that can be angled parallel to the ground, allowing the camera to face directly down)

>mini spirit level (to place on top of the camera and check it is level; not essential, but helps with Depth of Field when working at wide apertures)

>clear glass container (without water mark in the glass)

>laptop/ipad/etc (or a printed background image)

> glass table (or other form of support)

> water, cooking oil and / or food dye

> spotlight (only required if working with a printed background rather than a laptop screen)

The next update will go through the basic process, but in the meantime, here are some more examples.

Oil, Water and Food Dye Pt1

Some development of the Bubblescape theme. The previous 'scapes utilized printed (or solid tone) backgrounds and were lit with flash. The next few updates feature digital backgrounds and no other light source. Since quite a number of the previous images had an 'astronomical' appearance, I chose some images representing aspects of the universe (fact or fiction). Even with the laptop screen used as a background set to maximum brightness, the overall luminance was low. Consequently, the images are slightly grainier than before - and a very shallow depth of field was chosen for the macro lens. Both these qualities bring increased physicality to the images in my opinion, distancing them from the smoothness of vector graphics and the like. The next couple of updates will feature more detailed tips for creating your own cooking-oil art, but for the moment, here are some I made earlier: